{"id":960,"date":"2022-06-14T17:36:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T15:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/?p=960"},"modified":"2022-11-13T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-13T14:59:02","slug":"tarnowo-paluckie-kosciol-z-powodzi-tarnowo-paluckie-a-church-from-the-flood-miejscowa-legenda-glosi-ze-maly-swierkowy-kosciolek-przyplynal-do-tarnowa-paluckiego-z-powodzia-i-osiadl-na-wzgorzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/?p=960","title":{"rendered":"Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie – ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 z powodzi\/Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie – a church from the flood."},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Najstarszy drewniany ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 w Polsce to ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 pod wezwaniem \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja. Miejscowa legenda g\u0142osi, \u017ce ma\u0142y, \u015bwierkowy ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142ek przyp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 do Tarnowa Pa\u0142uckiego z powodzi\u0105 i osiad\u0142 na wzg\u00f3rzu. Od tej pory wody pobliskich jezior przesta\u0142y zagra\u017ca\u0107 wsi. W 1218 roku wzmiankowano ju\u017c Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie w bulli papie\u017ca Honoriusza III. Za rz\u0105d\u00f3w opata Hermana w 1370 r. na mocy dokumentu kr\u00f3la Kazimierza Wielkiego otrzyma\u0142a prawo magdeburskie i prawo do targ\u00f3w we wtorki ka\u017cdego tygodnia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Przed rokiem 1260 zbudowano na tym Terenia pierwsz\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0119 o czym \u015bwiadcz\u0105 badania archeologiczne. Wed\u0142ug wst\u0119pnych bada\u0144 mia\u0142 on d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 ok. 19,5 m (nawa z prezbiterium) i szeroko\u015b\u0107 ok. 8 m. Prawie ca\u0142a powierzchnia \u015bcian i strop\u00f3w ko\u015bcio\u0142a pokryta jest znakomit\u0105, renesansow\u0105 polichromi\u0105, powsta\u0142\u0105 prawdopodobnie w latach trzydziestych XVII w. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Do dzi\u015b nie ma pewno\u015bci, kto jest jej autorem, cho\u0107 umieszczony na sarkofagu w scenie Wniebowst\u0105pienia inicja\u0142 PW lub WP sugeruje, i\u017c m\u00f3g\u0142 to by\u0107 wielkopolski malarz z tamtego okresu, Walenty Podczosik. Inna opcja przypisuje dzie\u0142o Krzysztofowi Boguszewskiemu i jego pomocnikom, a wed\u0142ug jeszcze innej malowid\u0142a stworzyli uzdolnieni artystycznie cystersi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak czy owak wn\u0119trze wype\u0142nia historia swoiste pi\u0119kno i prostota przekazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bernard lubi\u0142 wymyka\u0107 si\u0119 opiekunowi. Franciszek mia\u0142 ju\u017c swoje lata i nie zawsze potrafi\u0142 dotrzyma\u0107 kroku Benkowi jak zdrobniale na niego m\u00f3wi\u0142. Stary s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy, by\u0142 u pa\u0144stwa od dziecka, jego ojciec te\u017c s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 i dziadek. Nie wyobra\u017ca\u0142 sobie innego \u017cycia. Benek wywodzi\u0142 go w pole przy ka\u017cdej nadarzaj\u0105cej si\u0119 okazji. Biedny ch\u0142opina za\u0142amywa\u0142 r\u0119ce, rwa\u0142 siwe w\u0142osy, kt\u00f3rych zosta\u0142o ju\u017c niewiele na poczciwej g\u0142owie. Wiosna zazieleni\u0142a okoliczne pola t\u0105 najpi\u0119kniejsz\u0105, czyst\u0105, majow\u0105 zieleni\u0105, soczyst\u0105, a\u017c chcia\u0142o by si\u0119 chapn\u0105\u0107 k\u0119p\u0119 trawy i jak ko\u0144 cieszy\u0107 si\u0119 jej smakiem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u0142opiec szed\u0142 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0105 wzd\u0142u\u017c jeziora. Pod pach\u0105 mia\u0142 teczk\u0119 z rysunkami, czyste kartki, a w drewnianym pude\u0142eczku przywiezionym przez ojca z Chin przybory do rysowania. Kroczy\u0142 do \u015bwi\u0119tego Miko\u0142aja jak mawiali wszyscy w okolicy. Na g\u00f3rce sta\u0142 ma\u0142y, niepozorny, drewniany ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142ek. Taki jakich wiele w Wielkopolsce. Legenda m\u00f3wi, \u017ce przyp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 tu podczas powodzi. Osiad\u0142 na tym pag\u00f3rku i tak ju\u017c pozosta\u0142. Ch\u0142opiec chwyci\u0142 klamk\u0119 bocznych drzwi. By\u0142y stare i niskie. Doro\u015bli musieli si\u0119 schyla\u0107 przy wej\u015bciu. Oddawali nie\u015bwiadomy pok\u0142on patronowi. Beniu wszed\u0142, zanurzy\u0142 r\u0119k\u0119 w wodzie \u015bwi\u0119conej, prze\u017cegna\u0142 si\u0119 po\u015bpiesznie, acz niedbale. Szed\u0142 na palcach otoczony mnogo\u015bci\u0105 postaci spogl\u0105daj\u0105cych z ka\u017cdego zau\u0142ka, z sufitu, \u015bcian, k\u0105t\u00f3w. Byli wsz\u0119dzie. \u015awi\u0119ci, \u015bwi\u0119te, twarze, symbole. Niekt\u00f3re jak by wch\u0142oni\u0119te przez drewniane \u015bciany, na kt\u00f3rych je wymalowano. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Wyj\u0105\u0142 czyst\u0105 kartk\u0119, a przybory po\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 delikatnie na pod\u0142odze. Mia\u0142 wra\u017cenie, \u017ce ka\u017cdy trzask zak\u0142\u00f3ca prastar\u0105 cisz\u0119 tego miejsca. Lubi\u0142 tu szkicowa\u0107. Przypatrywa\u0142 si\u0119 twarzom, na\u015bladowa\u0142 kresk\u0119 nieznanego artysty. Odkry\u0142 kiedy\u015b, \u017ce \u015bwi\u0119ta Ma\u0142gorzata na \u015bcianie po\u0142udniowej jest Chink\u0105, a mo\u017ce Japonk\u0105. Szkicowa\u0142 i marzy\u0142 o wspania\u0142ych obrazach, kt\u00f3re namaluje. Nie zauwa\u017cy\u0142 nawet jak na strome schody ch\u00f3ru wspi\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 organista, a za nim jego c\u00f3rka drobna i \u015bliczna Kachna o s\u0142owiczym g\u0142osiku jak twierdzi\u0142 ojciec. Hukn\u0119\u0142y organy. Dreszcz przebieg\u0142 po plecach Benia. Wr\u00f3ci\u0142 szybko z krain gdzie postacie z polichromii  o\u017cywione wyobra\u017ani\u0105 ch\u0142opca prowadzi\u0142y walk\u0119 z \u017cywio\u0142ami. Organy umilk\u0142y, a Kasie\u0144ka przesta\u0142a \u015bpiewa\u0107 kiedy do ko\u015bcio\u0142a wpad\u0142 zdyszany Franciszek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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– Wsz\u0119dzie panicza szukam. Szepta\u0142 \u0142api\u0105c oddech. \u2013 Ja\u015bnie pani wygarbuje mi sk\u00f3r\u0119, a i paniczowi si\u0119 dostanie. Pomstowa\u0142 szeptem. Usiad\u0142 na \u0142awce przy drzwiach \u017ceby ca\u0142kiem och\u0142on\u0105\u0107. Odni\u00f3s\u0142 wra\u017cenie, \u017ce wszystkie oczy \u015bwi\u0119tych i prorok\u00f3w, postaci i stwor\u00f3w wpatrzone s\u0105 w niego. Zdaj\u0105 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 \u201eCicho sza starcze\u201d. Tu drzemie historia, tysi\u0105ce modlitw wiruje pod sklepieniem, kroki rycerzy zastyg\u0142y u\u015bpione, p\u0142acz dzieci\u0105tek przynoszony do chrztu zawis\u0142 w powietrzu, szloch mszy \u017ca\u0142obnych ukry\u0142 si\u0119 w szparach. Paj\u0105k snuje bezszelestnie sw\u0105 ni\u0107. Mucha zaciera \u201er\u0119ce\u201d na brzegu kl\u0119cznika. Cisza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie – Church from the flood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The oldest wooden church in Poland is the church of St. Nicholas. A local legend says that a small spruce church came to Tarn\u00f3w Pa\u0142ucki with a flood and settled on a hill. Since then, the waters of the nearby lakes no longer threaten the countryside. In 1218, Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie was already mentioned in the bull of Pope Honorius III. During the reign of Abbot Herman in 1370, under a document of King Casimir the Great, she was granted Magdeburg rights and the right to trade on Tuesdays each week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Before 1260, the first temple was built on this site, as evidenced by archaeological research. According to preliminary studies, it was approx. 19.5 m long (the nave with the presbytery) and approx. 8 m wide. Certainty about its author, although the initial PW or WP placed on the sarcophagus in the scene of Ascension suggests that it could have been a painter from that period from Wielkopolska, Walenty Podczosik. Another option ascribes the work to Krzysztof Boguszewski and his assistants, and according to yet another painting, it was created by artistically gifted Cistercians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Anyway, the interior is filled with history, its beauty and the simplicity of its message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernard liked to sneak out of his guardian. Franciszek was already in his age and he was not always able to keep up with Benek, as he called him by the nickname. An old servant, he was with the state since he was a child, his father and grandfather also served. He couldn’t imagine a different life. Benek led him into the field at every opportunity. The poor peasant would wring his hands, tearing gray hair, which had little left on the good head. Spring has made the surrounding fields green with this most beautiful, pure, May green, juicy, you would like to catch a clump of grass and enjoy its taste like a horse. Bernard was walking along the path along the lake. He had a briefcase with drawings under his arm, blank sheets of paper, and in a wooden box brought by his father from China, drawing supplies. He went to Santa Claus as everyone in the neighborhood used to say. There was a small, inconspicuous wooden church on the hill. Such as many in Wielkopolska. Legend has it that he came here during the flood. He settled on that mound and stayed that way. The boy grabbed the side door handle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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They were old and short. Adults had to bend down at the entrance. They worshiped their patron unconsciously. Beniu entered, dipped his hand in the holy water, and hastily crossed himself, though carelessly. He tiptoed, surrounded by a multitude of figures peering down from every alley, ceiling, walls, corners. They were everywhere. Saints, saints, faces, symbols. Some seem to be absorbed by the wooden walls on which they are painted. He took out a blank sheet of paper and laid the utensils gently on the floor. Every crack seemed to disturb the ancient silence of the place. He liked sketching here. He studied the faces, he imitated the lines of an unknown artist. He once discovered that Saint Margaret on the south wall was Chinese, or maybe Japanese. He sketched and dreamed of the wonderful pictures he would paint. He did not even notice how the organist climbed the steep stairs of the choir, followed by his little and beautiful daughter Kachna with a nightingale voice, as her father claimed. An organ boomed. A shiver ran down Benia’s back. He returned quickly from the lands where the figures from the polychrome, animated by the boy’s imagination, were fighting the elements. The organ fell silent, and Kasie\u0144ka stopped singing when Franciszek, out of breath, burst into the church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

– I’m looking for you everywhere. He whispered gasping for breath. – My lady, you will tan my skin, and you will also get it. He cursed in a whisper. He sat down on the bench by the door to cool off completely. He had the impression that all the eyes of saints and prophets, figures and creatures were fixed on him. They seem to be saying, 'Quiet old man.’ Here lies history, thousands of prayers swirl under the vault, the knights’ footsteps are asleep, the cry of the infant brought to baptism hung in the air, the sobs of the mourning masses are hidden in the cracks. The spider weaves its thread noiselessly. The fly rubs 'hands’ on the edge of the kneeler. Silence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Najstarszy drewniany ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 w Polsce to ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 pod wezwaniem \u015bw. Miko\u0142aja. Miejscowa legenda g\u0142osi, \u017ce ma\u0142y, \u015bwierkowy ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142ek przyp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 do Tarnowa Pa\u0142uckiego z powodzi\u0105 i osiad\u0142 na wzg\u00f3rzu. Od tej pory wody pobliskich jezior przesta\u0142y zagra\u017ca\u0107 wsi. W 1218 roku wzmiankowano ju\u017c Tarnowo Pa\u0142uckie w bulli papie\u017ca Honoriusza III. Za rz\u0105d\u00f3w opata Hermana w 1370…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-koscioly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=960"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1357,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/960\/revisions\/1357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/okrok.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}